CEMENT TILES

Cement tiles are a type of floor and wall covering that have been present in architecture since the 19th century. These ceramic pieces are known for their durability, beauty and versatility. In this article, we will explore the history of Cement tiles, their manufacturing process and the most popular styles.

Cement tiles emerged in the south of France during the 19th century as an alternative to marble mosaics. Over time, they have been adapted to architectural trends and styles, becoming a key element in the decoration of interior and exterior spaces.

Origins and Influences

The origin of Cement tiles dates back to 19th century Europe, specifically in France. These pieces were inspired by Roman and Arabic mosaics, as well as Catalan ceramics. Their popularity grew rapidly thanks to their resistance and aesthetic appeal.

The manufacture of Cement tiles is an artisanal process that has remained practically unchanged since its origins. The fundamental steps in this process are described below:

Preparation of the materials: Cement, sand and pigments are mixed to obtain a coloured paste.
Moulding: The paste is placed in a metal mould with the desired design.
Pressing: Pressure is applied with a hydraulic press to compact the paste in the mould.
Drying: The tiles are left to dry for 24 hours before being removed from the mould.
Curing: Finally, the tiles are immersed in water for a period of 28 days to complete the curing process.

Hydraulic mosaics are characterised by a wide variety of designs and styles, ranging from classic to modern. Below are some of the most popular styles:

Classic Designs

Classic designs are those that evoke the aesthetics of bygone eras, such as Roman or Arabic mosaics. These patterns are often intricate and are characterised by geometric and floral shapes.

Modern designs

In contrast to classical designs, modern designs are more minimalist and abstract. They are characterised by straight lines, simple shapes and a more limited colour palette.

Custom designs

Hydraulic tiles can also be customised according to the customer’s preferences. This allows the creation of unique designs that reflect the style and personality of the space.

The installation and maintenance of Cement tiles is a key aspect to guarantee their durability and beauty over time. Below are some recommendations for their correct installation and care:

Installation of Cement Tiles
Surface preparation:

Make sure that the surface where the tiles will be installed is clean, level and dry.
Laying: Use a suitable adhesive for Cement tiles and apply it to the surface. Lay the tiles, leaving a joint of at least 2 mm between them.
Levelling: Check that the tiles are level and adjust their position if necessary.
Joint sealing: Once the adhesive has dried, apply a joint sealant to protect the tiles and give them a uniform finish.
Maintenance of Cement Tiles
Regular cleaning: To maintain the appearance and durability of Cement tiles, clean regularly using a damp cloth and a neutral detergent.
Stain protection: Apply a specific sealer for Cement tiles, which will protect the surface against stains and make cleaning easier.
Avoid abrasive products: Do not use abrasive or acidic products as they can damage the finish and colours of the Cement tiles.
Treat specific stains: If stubborn stains appear, refer to the manufacturer’s recommendations for proper treatment.

Cement tiles offer multiple advantages that make them an ideal choice for indoor and outdoor floor and wall coverings. Among their main benefits are the following:

Durability: Thanks to their manufacturing process and the quality of the materials, Cement tiles are resistant to wear and tear and the passage of time.
Versatility: Its wide variety of designs and styles allows Cement tiles to adapt to any space and decoration.
Easy maintenance: Cement tiles require minimal maintenance, making them a practical choice for any project.
Water and stain resistance: Their manufacturing process and the use of specific sealants make them water and stain resistant, which makes them ideal for wet areas such as bathrooms and kitchens.

As for the applications of Cement tiles, they are ideal for floors and walls in:

Homes: living rooms, kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and hallways.
Commercial spaces: Restaurants, shops, offices and hotels.
Public spaces: Plazas, transport stations and historic buildings.

Cement tiles are an exceptional choice for floor and wall coverings, thanks to their durability, beauty and versatility. Their rich history and handcrafted manufacturing process give them a unique charm that adapts to any architectural and decorative style. Whether in residential, commercial or public spaces, Cement tiles add a touch of elegance and distinction, as well as being a practical and easy to maintain solution.

If you are considering renovating or beautifying your space, don’t hesitate to explore the wide range of Cement tile designs and styles available. Remember to follow the installation and maintenance recommendations to ensure that your tiles look impeccable and last over time. Whether you prefer a classic, modern or custom design, Cement tiles are a safe investment that will add value and character to any environment.